Saturday, August 7, 2010

NBA legend Dikembe Mutombo on his love for Africa

Every week CNN's African Voices highlights Africa's most engaging personalities, exploring the lives and passions of people who rarely open themselves up to the camera. This week we profile Congolese basketball player Dikembe Mutombo who has used his success to promote worthy causes on and off the continent.

Watch the show on Saturdays at 1130 and 1830 GMT and Sundays at 1700 GMT.

Atlanta, Georgia (CNN) -- Standing at 2.18m tall, basketball legend Dikembe Mutombo hardly goes unnoticed.

From his towering height to his gravely voice, the Congolese superstar is a larger-than-life character, famous for using his gigantic hands to block numerous shots on basketball courts and to extend his humanitarian touch off them.

Throughout his 18-year NBA career, the center forward won the league's defensive player of the year award four times and played in eight All Star games.

But despite all the success and the multi-million contracts that came with it, the retired athlete never forgot the land of his birth or the plight of its people.

"People wonder why I love Africa so much. I say this is where I was born and raised. My roots are in Africa, that's were I developed," Mutombo told CNN from Atlanta, a city where he enjoyed some of the most successful seasons of his illustrious career.

Born in 1966 in what is now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mutombo was one of 10 children in his family. In 1987, he moved to the U.S. after receiving a scholarship to study medicine at Georgetown University in Washington.

But from almost the minute his size-22 shoes set foot on campus, it was impossible for Mutombo not to get noticed -- he was soon approached by the university's basketball coaches asking him to join Georgetown's team.

Having to work hard to learn the game, Mutombo dropped his dream of becoming a doctor and graduated instead with a dual degree in diplomacy and linguistics.

But two decades later -- and after six successful stints at NBA teams that turned him into a multi-millionaire -- he has accomplished a great deal.

Mutombo saw the biggest feat of his charitable work come to fruition in 2007 -- a 300-bed hospital in the outskirts of Congolese capital Kinshasa, much of it paid for with $15 million out of his own pocket.

Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital, which is considered to be the first modern medical facility built in Kinshasa in 40 years, was named after the basketball star's mother, who he says died partly because of the lack of adequate medical care in Congo.

"She was having a mild heart attack and couldn't get to the hospital. My father was trying to get her there but the street was blocked and the hospital was like five to 10 minutes away. By the time they got back she had died," he said.

The powerful center forward began his humanitarian work early on in his NBA career, mainly through the Dikembe Mutombo Foundation he set up in 1997.

"My foundation was created so I can find a way to improve the living conditions of my people in the African continent, not just in Congo," Mutombo said.

"To be a messenger and also be part of the solution that will take place -- to eradicate poverty and all of those diseases in Africa.

"With this great gift that God gave me I am able to be on TV everyday and get the message to the American people and let them know what's going on in my continent and see who can help.

"As long as I am still alive I will find a way to keep this message alive and keep going," he added.

But while his compassion and generosity off the basketball court have earned him the admiration of millions, Mutombo's domineering presence under the rim cemented his reputation as one of the game's most feared players.

And it was all perpetuated by his trademark gesture, the "rejection" finger wag.

Flashed in an opponent's face after a successful block, Mutombo's taunting wave became one of the most recognizable highlights in the history of the NBA.

When asked if it was about showmanship or intimidation, Mutombo says its the latter.

"One day I woke up and said that maybe I should wag my finger in the face of people that I am trying to block their shot and it will send a strong message," he says.

"A few times I didn't get a technical foul for it and then I thought 'OK, this can be a Mutombo signature.'"

In April 2009, 42-year-old Mutombo announced his retirement after suffering a left knee injury in a play-off game for the Houston Rockets.

These days, when not dedicating time and money to his foundation, Mutombo uses his celebrity status to advance a series of worthy causes, including United for Children, the United Against AIDS campaign, CARE and the NBA's Basketball Without Borders.

Last May, he received an honorary doctorate by Georgetown for his charitable work and delivered the keynote address to a new set of graduates.

At the heart of all his humanitarian effort lies an old African proverb Mutombo frequently quotes: "When you take the elevator to the top from the bottom, don't forget to send the elevator back down."

"And in my way to sending the elevator back down it was going back home and building a hospital and doing all those things that I do."

Teo Kermeliotis contributed to this report.



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Congolese journalist arrested Online


New York - Authorities arrested a journalist on Tuesday on criminal defamation charges in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has said.

Hours earlier, in an unrelated incident, armed men briefly forced the city's three main opposition broadcasters off the air, according to local journalists and news reports.

Pascal Mulunda, editor of weekly Le Monitor, has been held in Kinshasa's Penitentiary and Re-education Centre since police officers picked him up on Tuesday with an arrest warrant, defence lawyer Joel Awnze Kaloume told CPJ.

No date had been set for trial and the defence was requesting Mulunda's release on bail, Kaloume said.
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The arrest was based on a June 26 defamation complaint filed by Baudouin Iheta, an official with the Mining Ministry agency Saesscam, against Le Monitor and weekly Le Barometre after the newspapers published a June 23 story implicating Iheta in overbilling in the agency's purchase of four vehicles, he said.

Le Barometre Editor Jeff Saile, who has gone into hiding, told CPJ he had received anonymous phone threats.

"Congolese officials must stop trying to hide behind antiquated criminal defamation laws," said Africa Advocacy Coordinator Mohamed Keita.

"We call on authorities to free Pascal Mulunda immediately, and decriminalise defamation so that the press can fulfill its role of holding public officials to account."

Earlier on Tuesday, Canal Congo Television (CCTV), Canal Kin Television (CKTV) and Radio Liberte Kinshasa (RALIK) stations owned by exiled opposition leader Jean-Pierre Bemba were briefly forced off the air after five armed men in plainclothes stormed Tele Consult, a private Italian telecom company and government contractor, reported local press freedom group Journaliste En Danger (JED).

The premises house the broadcast equipment of all television and radio stations in Kinshasa.

The men held staffers and guards at gunpointand forced them to cut the stations' signal, according to JED.

Congolese Communications Minister Lambert Mende Omalanga told the CPJ that police were responsible for the security of the site and that the government was investigating the incident.

He told Agence France-Presse there had not been any government involvement.

The attack may have been linked to a news item on Monday evening that raised questions about the government's management of the Congolese Office of Post and Telecommunications after workers went on strike this month over more than two years of unpaid salaries, said Stephane Kitutu O'Leontwa, the general manager of CCTV and RALIK.

Kitutu told CPJ the signal of the networks' 11 TV and 24 radio stations was later restored. - CPJ



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UK court action over Congolese 'illegal minerals'

Legal action has been launched against the UK for allegedly failing to refer firms trading in "conflict minerals" from DR Congo for UN sanctions.

Campaign group Global Witness has gone to the High Court for a judicial review, saying the UK government is breaching its legal obligations.

There are global efforts to halt the trade in minerals from areas controlled by armed rebels in the African state.

The Foreign Office said it expected UK companies to operate "due diligence".

Rebels control minerals such as tin, gold, and coltan in the country, where five million people died in a 1996-2003 civil war and its aftermath.

UN resolutions introduced in 2008 and 2009 called for a travel ban and asset-freeze to be imposed on companies supporting the illegal trade.

'Refused to act'

Global Witness says it and the UN Group of Experts has "extensive evidence" that UK companies have supported armed groups by purchasing minerals from areas under their control.

Gavin Hayman, campaigns director at Global Witness, said: "Armed groups controlling the trade in minerals like tin and tungsten use the money to buy guns and fund their violent campaign against civilians.

"The UN resolutions recognised that companies sourcing directly or indirectly from the region are part of the problem.

"But in spite of our frequent appeals, the UK government has steadfastly refused to act, which left us no choice but to take them to court."

The Foreign Office said it would not comment in detail on the case.

"The UK government expects all British companies operating in the minerals sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo to follow high standards of due diligence, and to make every effort to establish the route through which the minerals they buy have passed," a spokeswoman said.

"We will continue to take reports that they are not doing so seriously, and will assess in each case whether there are grounds to consider recommending to UN partners that sanctions measures be imposed or supporting proposals for listings made by other states.

"Bringing DRC's natural resources more fully under state control is a key theme of our work in the country. We support a number of projects to establish better management of the country's minerals, and are looking to deepen our involvement in this area."



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Blood Gadgetry -- Why I am Going to the Congo

The Israeli government's increasingly militaristic foreign policy must remain a fundamental concern to anyone who strives for peace and justice on our planet. I am under no illusions, however, that what is happening to the Palestinians should somehow eclipse all other conflicts taking place in the world. Given recent events, and my extremely vocal response to them, I can see why some people new to me and my work might think this is the case. Those who know me even slightly better, however, understand that what is happening in the Middle East is only one facet of my work.

The war in the Congo is another. This is why, for some time now, I have been trying to enter the Congo to document the hideous crimes that are taking place there, crimes that have been largely ignored by much of the world. Since the outbreak of war 14 years ago, over 5 million people, including millions of children, have died as a result of what is now the deadliest conflict since World War II. This is a conflict where rape is used as a weapon of mass destruction, where vital rain forest ecosystems have been destroyed and water systems poisoned.

Given the enormity and brutality of the situation in the Congo, it is baffling how little we have heard about it in the last decade.

Whether it is racism, cowardice, or some combination of the two (they are not mutually exclusive) it has come to pass that what is happening in central Africa is somehow OK to accept, or even worse, to ignore here in the west as something distant and abstract. But the fact is that this is not an abstraction but a blunt reality for so many fellow human beings--and we, and in this I include myself, are complicit and in many ways responsible for what is happening in the Congo.

The conflict began when Rwanda and Uganda invaded the Congo ostensibly to pursue rebels who took refuge in the Congo in the mid-1990s. Since then, both the government forces and the rebels have grown richer by plundering the land of its vast mineral resources, while instability in the Congo has allowed for rapid deforestation of what is often referred to as "the lung of the world" (the Congo, along with the Amazon, is the world's most important "carbon sink," trapping carbon that might otherwise become carbon dioxide). Foreign corporations have also joined in the free for all plunder of the Congo's riches, which led the chief of the UNCHR, Antonio Guterres to declare in an interview with the Financial Times in 2008 that "The international community has systematically looted DRC and we should not forget that."

Among these riches is coltan- columbite tantalite- a mineral highly prized for its use in a number of consumer electronic products, among other things.

After extraction, this mineral is sold to global corporations that use them to satisfy our insatiable appetite for iPods, mobile phones, DVD players, and various other gadgets.

In other words, we are directly fueling the most heinous violence the world has seen in 65 years and subsidizing what one activist, Kambale Musavuli, has referred to as the wholesale rape of land and people.

Just recently President Obama signed into law, as an amendment to the financial reform bill, an extremely limited measure that will require U.S. companies to disclose what steps they are taking to ensure that their products don't contain "conflict minerals" from the Congo. According to the new provision, publicly traded corporations using any "conflict minerals" to make their products must file a report documenting their origins, and if they find they are supporting militant groups they must report on how they plan to stop. But that's all. In fact, corporations are free to report that they will continue to buy from murderous militias, as long as they make that public.

Some might say this is a step in the right direction. I think it is proof of how little we have accomplished so far. We need to turn the heat up on our elected officials who for too long have skirted their responsibility in pushing our African allies (Rwanda, Uganda- both top buyers of the Congolese tin and gold) to end this war, and boycott those companies who continue to profit from such atrocities. In addition, we should call on our elected officials to enforce The Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, which Obama sponsored as a senator in 2006. This law grants the Secretary of State--Hillary Clinton, who co-sponsored the bill as a senator--the authority to withhold funding to any government contributing to the destabilization of the Congo. Fully implementing this law (PL 109 - 456) would help to accelerate an end to the conflict as V-Day's Eve Ensler has exhorted.

We also need to recognize that, as the beneficiaries of this violence, each of us can and must stand in solidarity with the Congolese people.

I am a filmmaker, and so I am trying to make a film about the Congo. Take a little bit of what you do best, and do it to raise consciousness about the suffering that is occurring in the heart of Africa.

After all, it is not only the fate of the Congo or the African continent that is at stake, but also the conscience of humanity. It is unacceptable that we look back at ourselves and admit that we stood idly aside while millions of human beings perished for the comfort of our cell phones and modern gadgets.

Visit Friends of the Congo's website to find out ways you can take meaningful action at home and stand in solidarity with the people of the Congo.

FriendsOfTheCongo.org/



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First Quantum Says $750 Million Kolwezi Project on Congo Faces Liquidation

A Democratic Republic of Congo court appointed a liquidator for First Quantum Minerals Ltd.’s $750 million Kolwezi project, escalating a yearlong dispute between the Canadian mining company and the Congolese government.

An Appeal Court in Kinshasa notified First Quantum on Aug. 2 that the copper and cobalt project “is in the process of being liquidated and appointed a Congolese liquidator,” the Vancouver- based company said in a statement today. First Quantum is “considering all means of recourse,” it said.

“The liquidator will provide a valuation report,” First Quantum spokeswoman Sharon Loung said by phone today from Toronto. “The court will still need to approve the redistribution of assets.”

The Kolwezi project, which is part-owned by the World Bank’s International Finance Corp. and the Industrial Development Corp. of South Africa, was closed in September by the Congolese government after the joint venture allegedly failed to fulfill its contractual requirements.

“Affirmative!” said Congolese Mines Minister Martin Kabwelulu in a mobile-phone text message when asked whether the Kolwezi project would be liquidated. He didn’t comment further.

The dispute is the subject of arbitration before the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris and First Quantum said it is in the process of filing for immediate relief from the Congolese court decision at the ICC tribunal.

New Contract

Highwind Properties Ltd., incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on Sept. 4, has signed a new contract for the Kolwezi concession, according to six people with knowledge of the matter. The company is still awaiting presidential approval of the accord.

While First Quantum has seen the new Highwind contract, it declined to comment on the matter, Loung said.

Eurasian Natural Resources Corp., a Kazakh metal producer that already has mining interests in Congo through Central African Mining and Exploration Co., is also interested in the Kolwezi concession, Chief Executive Officer Felix Vulis said in an interview on June 30.

First Quantum shares fell for the first time this month, dropping C$1.43, or 2.1 percent, to C$65.94 at 12:58 p.m. in Toronto.

To contact the reporter on this story: Michael Kavanagh in Kinshasa on mkavanagh9[at]bloomberg.net.



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Two charged in 'horrific' Md. killings

Washington (CNN) -- Two people were charged Saturday in "very disturbing" drug-related killings of two young children and two adult relatives outside Washington D.C.

Darrell Lynn Bellard, 43, of Dickinson, Texas, and Tkeisha Nicole Gilmer, 18, of Texas City, Texas were taken into custody Friday and charged with first-degree murder, police in Prince George's County, Maryland, told CNN. More charges are being considered.

The incident took place Friday at a debris-filled living space in Lanham, Maryland, a crime scene that Police Chief Roberto Hylton described as "horrific."

The victims have been identified Shayla Shante, 3, and Shakur Sylvester Sikyala, 4, both slain along with their mother, Dawn Yvette Brooks, 38, and their aunt, Mwasiti Sikyala, 41. Police said some of the victims may have been Congolese.

Hylton told CNN Saturday that the suspects and the victims were part of a "drug sales relationship and something went wrong." Police said they were selling marijuana.

"They were executed. They were shot multiple times" and the manner in which the children were slaim was "very disturbing," Hylton said.

Hylton specified that Ballard was assisted by Gilmer.

"If any case screams for justice, it is this case. I'm hopeful that justice will be served," he said.

Details about the crime scene emerged Friday.

Police described a living space above a house's garage that had no running water, air-conditioning or toilets, and was strewn with trash and containers of feces.

Officers had been given specialized outfits and equipment to help clear the debris.

"No human being should have been living" there, Hylton said on Friday.



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Congo liquidator takes over First Quantum's Kolwezi Africa

By Katrina Manson

KINSHASA (Reuters) - A court-appointed liquidator said on Friday it has taken over the running of Toronto-listed First Quantum Minerals' Kingamyambo Musonoi Tailings (KMT) copper and cobalt project at Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

On Wednesday, the firm said a Congolese court had initiated proceedings to liquidate the $750 million project, the latest step in a row between the company and the government.

"It's now down to me to organise all the administration (at Kolwezi)," court-appointed liquidator Eric Monga of Trade Service told Reuters on Friday following a visit to the site in Congo's southern copperbelt.

"They went on site today with court sheriffs," a source based in Kolwezi and familiar with the site, which was sealed last September, told Reuters.

Monga, heading the liquidation team, said he has been asked to evaluate the value of the assets and report back to the tribunal as quickly as possible, but did not specify a deadline.

"We want to determine the exact value of the assets in an objective way with the eyes of experts," Monga added.

Congo's appeals court ruled that liquidation proceedings be initiated with a view to selling all the assets in documents seen by Reuters and dated July 29.

Congo's mines minister Martin Kabwelulu confirmed this week he had signed a contract, yet to be given a presidential decree, that hands the site to a company registered in the British Virgin Islands named Highwinds Properties.

First Quantum has initiated international arbitration proceedings at the International Court of Arbitration in Paris.

The dispute began when authorities shut KMT last September after a protracted review flagged contract irregularities and production delays at the site, which has never produced metal on a commercial scale.



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Congolese Businesses Complain Over Taxes, Regulations (Update1)

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s main business federation submitted a formal complaint to Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito about the burden that new taxes, regulation and corruption are placing on companies.

In a 20-page document handed to Muzito at a meeting yesterday in Kinshasa, the Federation des Entreprises du Congo said Congo’s fiscal policy imposes a “disproportionate burden” on the mining, transport, manufacturing and banking industries.

Muzito told FEC members that his government wanted a “constructive dialogue” on improving the business climate in the country, according to an e-mailed statement sent by his office after the meeting.

Congo, which holds 4 percent of the world’s copper and 30 percent of all cobalt, is rebuilding its economy after two civil wars between 1996 and 2003 destroyed the country’s infrastructure and claimed the lives of millions. Companies including AngloGold Ashanti Ltd., the world’s third-largest gold producer, and Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., the biggest publicly traded copper miner, have operations in the Central African country.

In March, Muzito called on the government to double its revenue, something the FEC says is being carried out through taxes, some of them illegal, and fees.

“In a context where the informal sector is dominant and corrupt, informal and mafia-like practices are important, a fiscal policy based on increasing fiscal pressure puts a disproportionate burden on the few businesses that operate in the formal sector,” FEC President Albert Yuma said in the document.

Congo’s courts have become a “graveyard for the law,” where corruption and susceptibility to external pressure are undermining confidence in the judiciary, Yuma said.

Congo was ranked second to last among countries in the World Bank’s 2010 guide for ease of doing business.

To contact the reporter on this story: Michael J. Kavanagh in Kinshasa at mkavanagh9[at]bloomberg.net.



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