BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) â€" An general tellurian rights organisation strongly criticized Colombia's supervision Monday for considerating legislation that would let infantry judges confirm either soldiers should be attempted for purported rights abuses.
Human Rights Watch pronounced going forward with a offer could open Colombia to review by a International Criminal Court.
"Its thoroughfare would dramatically retreat new swell Colombia has done in providing burden for infantry abuses," a group's Americas director, Jose Miguel Vivanco, wrote in a minute to Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos.
The legal remodel legislation, due by Santos' government, is before a cabinet in Congress, where a president's supporters reason a organisation majority.
Vivanco argues in a minute that a check could display Colombia to an International Criminal Court review "by probably guaranteeing parole for human rights violations committed by a security forces."
Neither Santos nor his ministers commented immediately on a four-page letter. But one of a president's categorical spokesmen, reduce residence boss Simon Gaviria, told reporters a supervision is not seeking to invulnerability confidence army from punishment for abuses.
"We consider a legislation is positive, and in no approach tramples human rights in Colombia," pronounced Gaviria, a member of a Liberal Party, that is partial of Santos' ruling coalition.
Vivanco disagreed and criticized a sustenance that would concede infantry judges confirm either rights cases should be eliminated to municipal courts
"In practice, Colombia's infantry probity complement has prolonged unsuccessful to reason perpetrators of tellurian rights violations accountable," Vivanco wrote.
Colombia's 1991 Constitution enshrined a "military exemption" from charge by municipal courts for confidence force members.
But in 2006, a country's invulnerability apportion and arch prosecutor motionless that all cases not particularly associated to purported violations of infantry use itself such as abandonment would be motionless in municipal courts, pronounced Jose Gregorio Hernandez, a former Constitutional Court judge.
Activists pronounced Santos' supervision had dealt a nation a reversal in Aug by proposing a legal change that would reinstate infantry grant rights. Colombia's stream arch prosecutor, Viviane Morales, and a Supreme Court also have criticized a proposal.
Vivanco remarkable that "under a due reform, a infantry probity complement would automatically assume bureau over cases of woe and rape opposite civilians committed by confidence army during operations."
It would also revive infantry bureau over cases of extra-judicial executions of civilians by confidence force members, including supposed "false positives" cases in that infantry dress adult municipal victims as rebels and benefaction them as fight deaths.
A liaison over only such executions pennyless in 2008 when Santos was invulnerability minister.
The arch prosecutor's bureau has perceived complaints of 2,700 such killings, a immeasurable infancy during a 2002-10 presidency of Alvaro Uribe. To date, 368 soldiers and military officers have been convicted in those killings, and an additional 700 confidence force members face charges, according to a arch prosecutor's office.
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Associated Press author Frank Bajak in Lima, Peru, contributed to this report.
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